If you thought your toilet seat was the dirtiest thing in your home… think again. Scientists have discovered that your trusty travel companion — your suitcase — is crawling with bacteria, and not just a little bit. We’re talking about 40 times more bacteria than the average toilet seat.

Scientists found one common thing contains more bacteria than your toilet seat (Getty Stock Image)
Yep. That bag you wheel around airports, train stations, and hotel lobbies? A total germ magnet.
The Dirty Secret Behind Your Luggage
A study by InsureandGo swabbed 10 suitcases at a busy London airport rail hub, testing both hard-shell and soft-shell models. The results? Shocking.
- Average toilet seat: ~10 bacterial colonies per 3cm²
- Suitcase wheels: ~400 bacterial colonies per 3cm² 😬
Among the unwelcome hitchhikers:
- Serratia marcescens – thrives in damp spots, causes urinary and wound infections.
- Bacillus cereus – found in soil and floors, can cause food poisoning.
- Aspergillus niger & Penicillium – black molds that can trigger respiratory issues.
- E. coli – yes, that’s bacteria linked to fecal contamination.
Soft-Shell vs Hard-Shell – Which is Worse?
Turns out soft-shell suitcases are filthier. The fabric traps dirt, moisture, and bacteria like a five-star germ hotel. Hard-shell cases aren’t exactly clean either, but at least they’re easier to wipe down.

This research might make you think twice about where you pack your case (Getty Stock Image)
The worst part? We all set our suitcases on hotel beds, tables, and even in our kitchens while packing. Meaning those bathroom-floor germs you picked up at the station might just end up on your pillow.
Why Luggage Gets So Dirty
With over 2.9 million people traveling through airports every day (FAA), your bag’s wheels and base roll across everything from sticky station floors to airport bathrooms — and all that grime comes home with you.

Suitcases are rancid (Getty Stock Image)
Microbiologist Amy-May Pointer summed it up perfectly for Travel+Leisure:
“Suitcases, especially their wheels and bottoms, are germ magnets that can out-germ even a toilet.”
How to De-Germ Your Suitcase
Keeping your luggage clean is surprisingly easy and can save you from nasty infections:
- After every trip – Wipe the wheels and base with disinfectant wipes or soapy water.
- Deep clean periodically – Especially if you travel often or visit humid locations.
- Avoid putting luggage on beds or kitchen counters – Keep it on the floor while packing/unpacking.
- Store smart – Keep your suitcase in a dry, clean spot between trips.
Bottom Line
Your suitcase might be the most loyal travel buddy you have, but it’s also a germ factory on wheels. Give it a quick wipe-down after your adventures, and you’ll be doing your health — and your bed sheets — a huge favor.


