Alaska health officials are urging residents to stay alert after a rare but deadly complication of gonorrhea led to the tragic death of a woman in her 50s earlier this year. The infection, known as Disseminated Gonococcal Infection (DGI), is caused by the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria when it spreads through the bloodstream—often due to untreated or undiagnosed gonorrhea.
What Happened?
The woman, who had previously visited healthcare providers for opioid use disorder, showed up at an Anchorage emergency room in respiratory distress—a serious condition where fluid builds up in the lungs, making it hard to breathe. According to the Alaska Department of Health bulletin, she was diagnosed with septic shock and heart failure due to endocarditis, both triggered by DGI.
A woman has died from disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI) (Getty Stock Image)
Tests revealed she had gonorrhea infections at multiple mucosal sites, suggesting it had been untreated for an extended period. Sadly, the infection spread, leading to her death.
What Is DGI?
DGI is a rare but serious complication of gonorrhea, occurring in about 0.5% of cases, according to the CDC. It can lead to:
- Joint pain and swelling
- Skin rashes
- Fever and chills
- Tendon pain
- In severe cases: meningitis or endocarditis
Rising Cases in Alaska
Between January and May 2025, eight DGI cases have been reported in Alaska—five in women. All were treated in Anchorage, though health officials note there’s no known connection between the cases. Several had risk factors like opioid, methamphetamine, or alcohol use disorder.
DGI can be avoided if your STI is treated shortly after displaying symptoms (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Dr. Liz Ohlsen from Alaska’s Division of Public Health emphasized that anyone who is sexually active—especially those with new or multiple partners—should take precautions. “This isn’t about one group being at risk. It’s about staying aware and informed,” she said.
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Who’s at Risk?
Over 700,000 people contract neisseria gonorrhoeae each year in the US (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)
Anyone can get DGI if gonorrhea is left untreated, but you’re at higher risk if you:
- Have multiple sexual partners
- Have a partner who has multiple partners
- Engage in unprotected sex
- Have a history of substance use
What Should You Do?
- Get tested regularly – especially if you’re sexually active or have a new partner. Testing is easy and often free.
- Watch for symptoms – if you notice joint pain, rashes, or flu-like symptoms, see a doctor right away.
- Use protection – condoms can significantly reduce your risk.
- Communicate with partners – talk openly about sexual health and testing history.
For more information on STD testing and safe practices, visit the CDC’s Gonorrhea Resource or check with your local health department.
